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Journal article

Microtubule-mediated wall anisotropy contributes to leaf blade flattening

Abstract:
Plant organs can adopt a wide range of shapes, resulting from highly directional cell growth and divisions. We focus here on leaves and leaf-like organs in Arabidopsis and tomato, characterized by the formation of thin, flat laminae. Combining experimental approaches with 3D mechanical modeling, we provide evidence that leaf shape depends on cortical microtubule mediated cellulose deposition along the main predicted stress orientations, in particular, along the adaxial-abaxial axis in internal cell walls. This behavior can be explained by a mechanical feedback and has the potential to sustain and even amplify a preexisting degree of flatness, which in turn depends on genes involved in the control of organ polarity and leaf margin formation.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1016/j.cub.2020.07.076

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Mathematical Institute
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-5488-5567


Publisher:
Elsevier
Journal:
Current Biology More from this journal
Volume:
30
Issue:
20
Pages:
3972-3985.e6
Publication date:
2020-09-10
Acceptance date:
2020-07-27
DOI:
EISSN:
1879-0445
ISSN:
0960-9822
Pmid:
32916107


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1131543
Local pid:
pubs:1131543
Deposit date:
2020-12-17
ARK identifier:

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