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Laparoscopic assistance for primary transanal pull-through in Hirschsprung's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abstract:

Objective

To compare outcomes following totally transanal endorectal pull-through (TTERPT) versus pull-through with any form of laparoscopic assistance (LAPT) for infants with uncomplicated Hirschsprung’s disease.

Design

Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Setting

Five hospitals with a paediatric surgical service.

Participants

405 infants with uncomplicated Hirschsprung’s disease.

Primary and secondary outcome measures

Primary outcomes: mortality, postoperative enterocolitis, faecal incontinence, constipation, unplanned laparotomy or stoma formation, and injury to abdominal viscera.

Secondary outcomes

Haemorrhage requiring transfusion of blood products, abscess formation, intestinal obstruction, intestinal ischaemia, enteric fistula formation, urinary incontinence or retention, impotency and duration of procedure.

Results

Five eligible studies comprising 405 patients were identified from 2107 studies. All studies were retrospective case series, with variability in outcome assessment quality and length of followup. Operative duration was 50.29 min shorter with TTERPT (95% CI 39.83 to 60.74, p<0.00001). There were no significant differences identified between TTERPT and LAPT for incidence of postoperative enterocolitis (OR=0.78, 95% CI 0.44 to 1.38, p=0.39), faecal incontinence (OR=0.44, 95% CI 0.09 to 2.20, p=0.32) or constipation (OR=0.84, 95% CI 0.32 to 2.17, p=0.71).

Conclusions

This meta-analysis did not find any evidence to suggest a higher rate of enterocolitis, incontinence or constipation following TTERPT compared with LAPT. Further long-term comparative studies and multicentre data pooling are needed to determine whether a purely transanal approach offers any advantages over a laparoscopically assisted approach to rectosigmoid Hirschsprung’s disease.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006063

Authors

More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Nuffield Department of Population Health
Sub department:
NPEU
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Nuffield Department of Population Health
Sub department:
NPEU
Role:
Author


More from this funder
Funding agency for:
Knight, M
Grant:
Professorship


Publisher:
BMJ Publishing Group
Journal:
BMJ Open More from this journal
Volume:
5
Issue:
3
Pages:
e006063
Publication date:
2015-03-01
Acceptance date:
2014-11-12
DOI:
EISSN:
2044-6055
ISSN:
2044-6055


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:517054
UUID:
uuid:096f7ae8-9801-4726-a06c-36382f3073c3
Local pid:
pubs:517054
Source identifiers:
517054
Deposit date:
2016-04-07
ARK identifier:

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