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Journal article : Review

State of the art and novel treatments in psoriatic arthritis

Abstract:
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a heterogeneous, immune-mediated inflammatory disease characterised by multidomain clinical involvement, including peripheral arthritis, enthesitis, axial disease, dactylitis, and skin and nail manifestations, alongside a substantial burden of comorbidity. Over the recent decades, therapeutic options for PsA have expanded, with the introduction of multiple biologic and targeted compounds targeting tumour necrosis factor, the IL-23/IL-17 axis, and Janus kinase signalling. These advances have improved outcomes for many patients; however, incomplete responses, domain-specific refractory disease, treatment intolerance, and loss of efficacy remain common. In addition, current treatment strategies are largely reactive, reflecting limited ability to predict treatment response or align immune mechanism with clinical phenotype. This review summarises the current PsA treatment landscape and its limitations, and examines emerging therapeutic directions that aim to address disease heterogeneity and unmet need. These include combinatorial and sequential treatment strategies, next-generation biologics and oral agents, immunometabolic modulation, selective targeting of pathogenic immune cell populations and upstream inflammatory, immune tolerance-based approaches. It is with hope that these developments highlight a shift from incremental therapeutic expansion towards a integrated, targeted and ultimately, more informed treatment approach.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1016/j.berh.2026.102135

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
NDORMS
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
NDORMS
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
NDORMS
Oxford college:
St Hilda's College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-4756-663X


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/0187kwz08
Grant:
NIHR304262


Publisher:
Elsevier
Journal:
Best Practice and Research: Clinical Rheumatology More from this journal
Article number:
102135
Publication date:
2026-04-08
Acceptance date:
2026-03-25
DOI:
EISSN:
1532-1770
ISSN:
1521-6942
Pmid:
41956930


Language:
English
Keywords:
Subtype:
Review
Pubs id:
2406443
Local pid:
pubs:2406443
Deposit date:
2026-06-09
ARK identifier:

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