Translations of state: Ancient Rome and late Elizabethan political thought

Journal article

This essay reconsiders late Elizabethan political thought by scrutinizing the significance of the Roman state in the passionate controversy about the royal succession. It explains the varied and often contradictory polemical utility of Roman history in contemporary discussions in England and Europe of monarchy and imperial expansion, and then analyzes its deployment in the most daring contemporary succession tract: the Jesuit Robert Persons’s A Conference about the Next Succession to the Crowne of Ingland (1595). While A Conference has been traditionally under-stood to advocate limited elective kingship, this essay demonstrates that its theoretical first part, in which the Roman example underpins a case for popular sovereignty, was open to far more radical readings. Persons’s treatise attracted widespread charges of antimonarchism and, in the following century, served republican and Whig enemies of the Stuarts

Authors: Kewes, P

• Publication status: Published
• Peer review status: Peer reviewed
• Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
• Journal: Huntington Library Quarterly
• Volume: 83
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 467-498
• Publication date: 2020-12-13
• Acceptance date: 2019-12-30
• DOI: 10.1353/hlq.2020.0024
• EISSN: 1544-399X
• ISSN: 0018-7895
• Language: English
• Keywords: Roman history; Elizabethan succession; antimonarchism; Catholicism; FFR; Tacitus; popular sovereignty; John Hayward; republicanism; Robert Persons, SJ