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Optimism, overconfidence, and moral hazard

Abstract:
I revisit the standard moral-hazard model, in which an agent’s preference over contracts is rooted in costly effort choice. I characterise the behavioural content of the model in terms of empirically testable axioms, and show that the model’s parameters are identified. I propose general behavioural definitions of relative (over)confidence and optimism, and characterise these in terms of the parameters of the moral-hazard model. My formal results are rooted in a simple but powerful insight: that the moral-hazard model is closely related to the well-known ‘variational’ model of choice under uncertainty.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1086/733782

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Economics
Oxford college:
Nuffield College
Role:
Author


Publisher:
University of Chicago Press
Journal:
Journal of Political Economy Microeconomics More from this journal
Volume:
3
Issue:
4
Pages:
741-762
Publication date:
2025-09-08
Acceptance date:
2024-07-31
DOI:
EISSN:
1537-534X
ISSN:
0022-3808


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2004347
Local pid:
pubs:2004347
Deposit date:
2024-06-04

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