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Treatment of flux shape uncertainties in unfolded, flux-averaged neutrino cross-section measurements

Abstract:
The exact way of treating flux shape uncertainties in unfolded, flux-averaged neutrino cross-section measurements can lead to subtle issues when comparing the results to model predictions. There is a difference between reporting a cross section in the (unknown) real flux, and reporting a cross section that was extrapolated from the real flux to a well-defined, fixed reference flux. Many current analyses do the former, while the results are compared to model predictions as if they were the latter. This leads to the flux shape uncertainty being ignored at least partially, potentially leading to wrong physics conclusions. A somewhat qualitative study of two results from T2K and MINERvA as examples suggests that the size of the effect is subdominant, but non-negligible for those measurements. This paper describes how the issue arises and details possible methods for treating the flux shape uncertainties correctly.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1103/PhysRevD.102.113012

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Particle Physics
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-2966-7461


Publisher:
American Physical Society
Journal:
Physical Review D More from this journal
Volume:
102
Issue:
11
Article number:
113012
Publication date:
2020-12-24
Acceptance date:
2020-12-01
DOI:
EISSN:
2470-0029
ISSN:
2470-0010


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1129779
Local pid:
pubs:1129779
Deposit date:
2021-05-20

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