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Introduction pathway and climate trump ecology and life history as predictors of establishment success in alien frogs and toads

Abstract:
A major goal for ecology and evolution is to understand how abiotic and biotic factors shape patterns of biological diversity. Here, we show that variation in establishment success of nonnative frogs and toads is primarily explained by variation in introduction pathways and climatic similarity between the native range and introduction locality, with minor contributions from phylogeny, species ecology, and life history. This finding contrasts with recent evidence that particular species characteristics promote evolutionary range expansion and reduce the probability of extinction in native populations of amphibians, emphasizing how different mechanisms may shape species distributions on different temporal and spacial scales. We suggest that contemporary changes in the distribution of amphibians will be primarily determined by human-mediated extinctions and movement of species within climatic envelopes, and less by species-typical traits.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1002/ece3.261

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Zoology
Research group:
Edward Grey Institute
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Zoology
Research group:
Edward Grey Institute
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Zoology
Research group:
Edward Grey Institute
Role:
Author


More from this funder
Funding agency for:
While, G


Publisher:
Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Journal:
Ecology and Evolution More from this journal
Volume:
2
Issue:
7
Pages:
1437-1445
Publication date:
2012-07-01
Edition:
Publisher's version
DOI:
EISSN:
2045-7758


Language:
English
Keywords:
Subjects:
UUID:
uuid:04490d4d-ec7d-4204-b6e2-4ed1e6146739
Local pid:
ora:6374
Deposit date:
2012-07-13

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