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Relationships between opportunity to learn and class prior attainment in mathematics

Abstract:
Students’ opportunity to learn (OTL) mathematics in terms of the curriculum they experience in school has been shown to be associated with their mathematics attainment, and to mediate socioeconomic impacts on attainment. The strength and nature of these associations vary considerably across country and cultural contexts. This study aims to examine how the average student prior attainment at the class level is associated with their opportunity to learn during instruction on quadratic equations across seven educational systems. The study involves secondary data analysis of the dataset arising from the Global Teaching InSights video study of the teaching of quadratic equations, including both student-reports and teacher-reports of OTL, lesson videos and the accompanying materials, alongside a measure of student prior-attainment. The analysis shows that in many contexts, there were differences in the content exposure students experienced in higher attaining classes in relation to the algebraic methods and processes taught and the opportunities to engage in mathematical reasoning, compared to lower attaining classes, but not in all. In contrast, there was little difference in the amount of time spent on the different solution methods for quadratic equations, except in England. The differences between these two measures of OTL raise further questions about whether it is the amount of OTL that is associated with attainment, or the nature of that OTL and reveal a more complex relationship between OTL and mathematics attainment that has important implications for policy and practice.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1007/s10763-026-10687-7

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Education
Oxford college:
Linacre College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-4118-2413


Publisher:
Springer
Journal:
International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education More from this journal
Volume:
24
Issue:
5
Article number:
63
Publication date:
2026-06-03
Acceptance date:
2026-05-25
DOI:
EISSN:
1573-1774
ISSN:
1571-0068


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2423485
Local pid:
pubs:2423485
Deposit date:
2026-05-25
ARK identifier:

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