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An experiment for electron-hadron scattering at the LHC

Abstract:
Novel considerations are presented on the physics, apparatus and accelerator designs for a future, luminous, energy frontier electron-hadron (eh) scattering experiment at the LHC in the thirties for which key physics topics and their relation to the hadron-hadron HL-LHC physics programme are discussed. Demands are derived set by these physics topics on the design of the LHeC detector, a corresponding update of which is described. Optimisations on the accelerator design, especially the interaction region (IR), are presented. Initial accelerator considerations indicate that a common IR is possible to be built which alternately could serve eh and hh collisions while other experiments would stay on hh in either condition. A forward-backward symmetrised option of the LHeC detector is sketched which would permit extending the LHeC physics programme to also include aspects of hadron-hadron physics. The vision of a joint eh and hh physics experiment is shown to open new prospects for solving fundamental problems of high energy heavy-ion physics including the partonic structure of nuclei and the emergence of hydrodynamics in quantum field theory while the genuine TeV scale DIS physics is of unprecedented rank.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09967-z

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Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
The European Physical Journal C More from this journal
Volume:
82
Issue:
1
Article number:
40
Publication date:
2022-01-15
Acceptance date:
2021-12-21
DOI:
EISSN:
1434-6052
ISSN:
1434-6044


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1232738
Local pid:
pubs:1232738
Deposit date:
2022-01-17

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