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Observations of the seiche that shook the world

Abstract:
On September 16th, 2023, an anomalous 10.88 mHz seismic signal was observed globally, persisting for 9 days. One month later an identical signal appeared, lasting for another week. Several studies have theorized that these signals were produced by seiches which formed after two landslide-generated mega-tsunamis in an East Greenland fjord. This theory is supported by seismic inversions, and analytical and numerical modeling, but no direct observations have been made. Here, we present primary observations of this phenomenon using data from the Surface Water Ocean Topography mission. By ruling out other oceanographic processes, we validate the seiche theory of previous authors and independently estimate its initial amplitude at 7.9 m using Bayesian machine learning and seismic data. This study demonstrates the value of satellite altimetry for studying fast oceanic processes and extreme events, while also highlighting the need for specialized methods to address the altimetric data’s limitations, namely temporal sparsity. These data and approaches will help in understanding future unseen extremes driven by climate change.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41467-025-59851-7

Authors

More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Engineering Science
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-3889-5551
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Engineering Science
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-6365-9342
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Engineering Science
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-9305-9268
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Engineering Science
Oxford college:
St Peter's College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-7556-1193


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Nature Communications More from this journal
Volume:
16
Issue:
1
Article number:
4777
Publication date:
2025-06-03
Acceptance date:
2025-05-07
DOI:
EISSN:
2041-1723


Language:
English
Pubs id:
2123139
Local pid:
pubs:2123139
Deposit date:
2025-05-12
ARK identifier:

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