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Journal article

The use of transgenic parasites in malaria vaccine research.

Abstract:

Introduction

Transgenic malaria parasites expressing foreign genes, for example fluorescent and luminescent proteins, are used extensively to interrogate parasite biology and host-parasite interactions associated with malaria pathology. Increasingly transgenic parasites are also exploited to advance malaria vaccine development.

Areas covered

We review how transgenic malaria parasites are used, in vitro and in vivo, to determine protective efficacy of different antigens and vaccination strategies and to determine immunological correlates of protection. We describe how chimeric rodent parasites expressing P. falciparum or P. vivax antigens are being used to directly evaluate and rank order human malaria vaccines before their advancement to clinical testing. In addition, we describe how transgenic human and rodent parasites are used to develop and evaluate live (genetically) attenuated vaccines.

Expert commentary

Transgenic rodent and human malaria parasites are being used to both identify vaccine candidate antigens and to evaluate both sub-unit and whole organism vaccines before they are advanced into clinical testing. Transgenic parasites combined with in vivo pre-clinical testing models (e.g. mice) are used to evaluate vaccine safety, potency and the durability of protection as well as to uncover critical protective immune responses and to refine vaccination strategies.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1080/14760584.2017.1333426

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
Medical Sciences Division
Department:
NDM; Jenner Institute
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-9259-7339


Publisher:
Taylor and Francis
Journal:
Expert Review of Vaccines More from this journal
Volume:
16
Issue:
7
Pages:
1-13
Publication date:
2017-05-01
Acceptance date:
2017-05-18
DOI:
EISSN:
1744-8395
ISSN:
1476-0584
Pmid:
28525963


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:708361
UUID:
uuid:02ec27de-af19-427c-87f0-95220f767f1a
Local pid:
pubs:708361
Source identifiers:
708361
Deposit date:
2018-01-25

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