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Social Welfare in One-Sided Matching Mechanisms.

Abstract:
We study the Price of Anarchy of mechanisms for the wellknown problem of one-sided matching, or house allocation, with respect to the social welfare objective. We consider both ordinal mechanisms, where agents submit preference lists over the items, and cardinal mechanisms, where agents may submit numerical values for the items being allocated. We present a general lower bound of ( p n) on the Price of Anarchy, which applies to all mechanisms. We show that two well-known mechanisms, Probabilistic Serial, and Random Priority, achieve a matching upper bound. We extend our lower bound to the Price of Stability of a large class of mechanisms that satisfy a common proportionality property, and show stronger bounds on the Price of Anarchy of all deterministic mechanisms.*
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Computer Science
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Computer Science
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Computer Science
Role:
Author


Publisher:
International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems
Host title:
Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, AAMAS, May 9–13, 2016, Singapore
Journal:
Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, AAMAS More from this journal
Volume:
abs/1502.03849
Publication date:
2016-05-09
Acceptance date:
2016-05-09
ISBN:
9781450342391


Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:578436
UUID:
uuid:028f3950-c608-437c-a9e0-9fe0f5e925b6
Local pid:
pubs:578436
Source identifiers:
578436
Deposit date:
2016-04-04
ARK identifier:

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