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Journal article

Rituals improve children's ability to delay gratification

Abstract:
To be accepted into social groups, individuals must internalize and reproduce appropriate group conventions, such as rituals. The copying of such rigid and socially stipulated behavioral sequences places heavy demands on executive function. Given previous research showing that challenging executive functioning improves it, it was hypothesized that engagement in ritualistic behaviors improves children's executive functioning, in turn improving their ability to delay gratification. A 3-month circle time games intervention with 210 schoolchildren (Mage = 7.78 years, SD = 1.47) in two contrasting cultural environments (Slovakia and Vanuatu) was conducted. The intervention improved children's executive function and in turn their ability to delay gratification. Moreover, these effects were amplified when the intervention task was imbued with ritual, rather than instrumental, cues.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1111/cdev.12762

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
SAME
Sub department:
Social & Cultural Anthropology
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
SAME
Sub department:
Social & Cultural Anthropology
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Wiley
Journal:
Child Development More from this journal
Volume:
89
Issue:
2
Pages:
349-359
Publication date:
2017-02-18
Acceptance date:
2016-09-07
DOI:
EISSN:
1467-8624
ISSN:
0009-3920


Pubs id:
pubs:643795
UUID:
uuid:0280e9ec-7c56-40a6-a546-31eebaac2f29
Local pid:
pubs:643795
Source identifiers:
643795
Deposit date:
2016-09-15

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