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The variance of the number of sums of two squares in Fq[T] in short intervals

Abstract:
Consider the number of integers in a short interval that can be represented as a sum of two squares. What is an estimate for the variance of these counts over random short intervals? We resolve a function field variant of this problem in the large q limit, finding a connection to the z-measures first investigated in the context of harmonic analysis on the infinite symmetric group. A similar connection to z-measures is established for sums over short intervals of the divisor functions dz(n). We use these results to make conjectures in the setting of the integers which match very well with numerically produced data. Our proofs depend on equidistribution results of N. Katz and W. Sawin.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1353/ajm.2021.0044

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Mathematical Institute
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Johns Hopkins University Press
Journal:
American Journal of Mathematics More from this journal
Volume:
143
Issue:
6
Pages:
1703-1745
Publication date:
2021-12-04
DOI:
EISSN:
1080-6377
ISSN:
0002-9327


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1235966
Local pid:
pubs:1235966
Deposit date:
2024-02-13

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