Journal article
Applications of electrified dust and dust devil electrodynamics to Martian atmospheric electricity
- Abstract:
- Atmospheric transport and suspension of dust frequently brings electrification, which may be substantial. Electric fields of 10 kV m−1 to 100 kV m−1 have been observed at the surface beneath suspended dust in the terrestrial atmosphere, and some electrification has been observed to persist in dust at levels to 5 km, as well as in volcanic plumes. The interaction between individual particles which causes the electrification is incompletely understood, and multiple processes are thought to be acting. A variation in particle charge with particle size, and the effect of gravitational separation explains to, some extent, the charge structures observed in terrestrial dust storms. More extensive flow-based modelling demonstrates that bulk electric fields in excess of 10 kV m−1 can be obtained rapidly (in less than 10 s) from rotating dust systems (dust devils) and that terrestrial breakdown fields can be obtained. Modelled profiles of electrical conductivity in the Martian atmosphere suggest the possibility of dust electrification, and dust devils have been suggested as a mechanism of charge separation able to maintain current flow between one region of the atmosphere and another, through a global circuit. Fundamental new understanding of Martian atmospheric electricity will result from the ExoMars mission, which carries the DREAMS (Dust characterization, Risk Assessment, and Environment Analyser on the Martian Surface)—MicroARES (Atmospheric Radiation and Electricity Sensor) instrumentation to Mars in 2016 for the first in situ electrical measurements.
- Publication status:
- Published
- Peer review status:
- Peer reviewed
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(Preview, Version of record, pdf, 4.9MB, Terms of use)
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- Publisher copy:
- 10.1007/s11214-016-0241-8
Authors
- Publisher:
- Springer Netherlands
- Journal:
- Space Science Reviews More from this journal
- Volume:
- 203
- Issue:
- 1-4
- Pages:
- 299–345
- Publication date:
- 2016-04-12
- Acceptance date:
- 2016-02-15
- DOI:
- EISSN:
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1572-9672
- ISSN:
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0038-6308
- Language:
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English
- Keywords:
- Pubs id:
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pubs:618509
- UUID:
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uuid:00d9d196-8aff-4406-9848-917e325b4c5c
- Local pid:
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pubs:618509
- Source identifiers:
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618509
- Deposit date:
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2016-07-15
- ARK identifier:
Terms of use
- Copyright holder:
- Harrison et al
- Copyright date:
- 2016
- Rights statement:
- Copyright © 2016 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
- Licence:
- CC Attribution (CC BY)
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