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Artificial intelligence, humanistic ethics

Abstract:
Ethics is concerned with what it is to live a flourishing life and what it is we morally owe to others. The optimizing mindset prevalent among computer scientists and economists, among other powerful actors, has led to an approach focused on maximizing the fulfilment of human preferences, an approach that has acquired considerable influence in the ethics of AI. But this preference-based utilitarianism is open to serious objections. This essay sketches an alternative, “humanistic” ethics for AI that is sensitive to aspects of human engagement with the ethical often missed by the dominant approach. Three elements of this humanistic approach are outlined: its commitment to a plurality of values, its stress on the importance of the procedures we adopt, not just the outcomes they yield, and the centrality it accords to individual and collective participation in our understanding of human well-being and morality. The essay concludes with thoughts on how the prospect of artificial general intelligence bears on this humanistic outlook.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1162/daed_a_01912

Authors

More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Philosophy Faculty
Role:
Author


Publisher:
MIT Press
Journal:
Daedalus More from this journal
Volume:
151
Issue:
2
Pages:
232-243
Publication date:
2022-05-01
Acceptance date:
2022-05-01
DOI:
EISSN:
1548-6192
ISSN:
0011-5266


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1260205
Local pid:
pubs:1260205
Deposit date:
2023-05-11
ARK identifier:

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