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The philosophic turn for AI agents: replacing centralized digital rhetoric with decentralized truth-seeking

Abstract:
In the face of rapidly advancing AI technology, individuals will increasingly rely on AI agents to navigate life’s growing complexities, raising critical concerns about maintaining both human agency and autonomy. This paper addresses a fundamental dilemma posed by AI decisionsupport systems: the risk of either becoming overwhelmed by complex decisions, thus losing agency, or having autonomy compromised by externally controlled choice architectures reminiscent of “nudging” practices. While the “nudge” framework, based on the use of choice-framing to guide individuals toward presumed beneficial outcomes, initially appeared to preserve liberty, at AI-driven scale, it threatens to erode autonomy. To counteract this risk, the paper proposes a philosophic turn in AI design. AI should be constructed to facilitate decentralized truth-seeking and open-ended inquiry, mirroring the Socratic method of philosophical dialogue. By promoting individual and collective adaptive learning, such AI systems would empower users to maintain control over their judgments, augmenting their agency without undermining autonomy. The paper concludes by outlining essential features for autonomy-preserving AI systems, sketching a path toward AI systems that enhance human judgment rather than undermine it.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1007/s11299-025-00326-z

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Philosophy
Oxford college:
St Catherine's College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-7271-1448


Publisher:
Springer
Journal:
Mind and Society More from this journal
Volume:
24
Issue:
2
Pages:
563-586
Publication date:
2025-07-08
Acceptance date:
2025-05-19
DOI:
EISSN:
1860-1839
ISSN:
1593-7879


Language:
English
Pubs id:
2129578
Local pid:
pubs:2129578
Deposit date:
2025-06-12
ARK identifier:

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