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Searching for the bottom of the ego well: failure to uncover ego depletion in Many Labs 3

Abstract:
According to a popular model of self-control, willpower depends on a limited resource that can be depleted when we perform a task demanding self-control. This theory has been put to the test in hundreds of experiments showing that completing a task that demands high self-control usually hinders performance in any secondary task that subsequently taxes self-control. Over the last 5 years, the reliability of the empirical evidence supporting this model has been questioned. In the present study, we reanalysed data from a large-scale study—Many Labs 3—to test whether performing a depleting task has any effect on a secondary task that also relies on self-control. Although we used a large sample of more than 2000 participants for our analyses, we did not find any significant evidence of ego depletion: persistence on an anagram-solving task (a typical measure of self-control) was not affected by previous completion of a Stroop task (a typical depleting task in this literature). Our results suggest that either ego depletion is not a real effect or, alternatively, persistence in anagram solving may not be an optimal measure to test it.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1098/rsos.180390

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Philosophy Faculty
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-0706-1618


More from this funder
Funding agency for:
Gold, N
Grant:
FP/2007-2013/ERC283849


Publisher:
Royal Society
Journal:
Royal Society Open Science More from this journal
Volume:
5
Issue:
8
Article number:
180390
Publication date:
2018-08-08
Acceptance date:
2018-05-31
DOI:
EISSN:
2054-5703
ISSN:
2054-5703


Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:854676
UUID:
uuid:abe85db4-921c-47cd-ac5c-6805968fb17a
Local pid:
pubs:854676
Deposit date:
2018-06-02
ARK identifier:

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