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India's nationalism in historical perspective: the democratic dangers of ascendant nativism

Abstract:
Does nationalist sentiment support or stymie democracy? And through what mechanisms? As comparative scholars have done little to answer this question, this article draws upon evidence from the Modi government to suggest that the relationship between degree of nationalism and democracy hinges upon a country’s dominant type of nationalism. To evidence this theoretical claim, the article develops two empirical arguments: first, that a historically inclusive founding Indian nationalism has been harnessed to protect democratic institutions during political crises and second, that a newly ascendant and exclusive Indian nationalism is legitimating the sidelining of minorities. In doing so, India is embarking upon a path by which established democracies break down.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.18278/inpp.1.1.6

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Blavatnik School of Government
Oxford college:
St Hilda's College
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Policy Studies Organization
Journal:
India Politics and Policy More from this journal
Volume:
1
Issue:
1
Pages:
107-130
Publication date:
2018-03-15
Acceptance date:
2018-01-29
DOI:
ISSN:
2573-8054


Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:828001
UUID:
uuid:4b7c7462-cc6c-4397-b88a-85da1d5a958a
Local pid:
pubs:828001
Source identifiers:
828001
Deposit date:
2018-03-06
ARK identifier:

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