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Journal article

Nostos in three moves or five stages: a story pattern in early Greek epic

Abstract:
This article suggests that nostos stories in early Greek epic are typically structured around a five stage pattern, in which (1) a divine interaction motivates (2) a journey to (3) a peripheral or preliminary destination before (4) another journey to (5) a central or final destination. This can also be simplified into three moves ([I] the divine episode, [II] a preliminary destination, [III] the final destination). The argument seeks to trace this pattern in the Odyssey, to demonstrate that it is central to the version of Heracles’s nostos from Troy as told in several places in the Iliad, and to suggest that it may also be seen at work as the basic structural principle in the Nostoi. The article closes by suggesting that, in keeping with recent work on the idea of nostos as any successful arrival after a dangerous journey, this pattern may also be of much wider application in Archaic epos.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1163/24688487-00901003

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Classics
Sub department:
Classical Languages & Lit
Oxford college:
Balliol College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-5053-7397


Publisher:
Brill Academic Publishers
Journal:
Yearbook of Ancient Greek Epic More from this journal
Volume:
9
Pages:
1-42
Publication date:
2025-08-19
Acceptance date:
2025-07-20
DOI:
EISSN:
2468-8487
ISSN:
2405-450X


Language:
English
Pubs id:
2284745
Local pid:
pubs:2284745
Deposit date:
2025-08-29
ARK identifier:

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