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Journal article

Primary lateral sclerosis: consensus diagnostic criteria

Abstract:
Primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) is a neurodegenerative disorder of the adult motor system. Characterised by a slowly progressive upper motor neuron syndrome, the diagnosis is clinical, after exclusion of structural, neurodegenerative and metabolic mimics. Differentiation of PLS from upper motor neuron-predominant forms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis remains a significant challenge in the early symptomatic phase of both disorders, with ongoing debate as to whether they form a clinical and histopathological continuum. Current diagnostic criteria for PLS may be a barrier to therapeutic development, requiring long delays between symptom onset and formal diagnosis. While new technologies sensitive to both upper and lower motor neuron involvement may ultimately resolve controversies in the diagnosis of PLS, we present updated consensus diagnostic criteria with the aim of reducing diagnostic delay, optimising therapeutic trial design and catalysing the development of disease-modifying therapy.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1136/jnnp-2019-322541

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Clinical Neurosciences
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-0267-3180


Publisher:
BMJ Publishing Group
Journal:
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry More from this journal
Volume:
91
Issue:
4
Pages:
373-377
Place of publication:
England
Publication date:
2020-02-06
Acceptance date:
2019-12-27
DOI:
EISSN:
1468-330X
ISSN:
0022-3050
Pmid:
32029539


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1087211
Local pid:
pubs:1087211
Deposit date:
2020-03-23
ARK identifier:

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