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Decoupling tRNA promoter and processing activities enables specific Pol-II Cas9 guide RNA expression

Abstract:
Spatial/temporal control of Cas9 guide RNA expression could considerably expand the utility of CRISPR-based technologies. Current approaches based on tRNA processing offer a promising strategy but suffer from high background. Here, to address this limitation, we present a screening platform which allows simultaneous measurements of the promoter strength, 5', and 3' processing efficiencies across a library of tRNA variants. This analysis reveals that the sequence determinants underlying these activities, while overlapping, are dissociable. Rational design based on the ensuing principles allowed us to engineer an improved tRNA scaffold that enables highly specific guide RNA production from a Pol-II promoter. When benchmarked against other reported systems this tRNA scaffold is superior to most alternatives, and is equivalent in function to an optimized version of the Csy4-based guide RNA release system. The results and methods described in this manuscript enable avenues of research both in genome engineering and basic tRNA biology.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41467-019-09148-3

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
RDM
Sub department:
RDM Clinical Laboratory Sciences
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-2161-9959
More by this author
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-6857-5922


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Nature Communications More from this journal
Volume:
10
Article number:
1490
Place of publication:
England
Publication date:
2019-04-02
Acceptance date:
2019-02-22
DOI:
EISSN:
2041-1723
Pmid:
30940799


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