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An ethical analysis of public attitudes towards controlled human infection studies in Singapore: acceptability and payment

Abstract:
Singapore is conducting its first controlled human infection (CHI) study, and is administering SARS-CoV-2 as the challenge agent. Ahead of this study, we conducted a survey to assess public perceptions in Singapore of CHI studies in general and with SARS-CoV-2, and the ethical issues they raise, including those around payments to research participants. Overall, there was large support for challenge studies in Singapore, suggesting they could obtain a social license. However, a minority strongly disagreed, and most respondents reported limited pre-survey knowledge about CHI studies. Importantly, Singaporeans support a higher incentive model of payment than is usually employed in challenge study research. They support either a Market Model or a Payment for Risk Model. There was most support for paying participants the highest rate offered—in our study, it was $SGD30 per hour. These results were broadly in line with a similar study in the UK, despite the latter having notably lower reported levels of public trust and, most recently, a highly criticized response to COVID-19. As such, general support for CHI studies may not be a direct function of background confidence in public or biomedical institutions but reflect other factors such as their intrinsic value and importance. More direct cross-cultural research in different contexts concerning attitudes towards CHI studies could help shed light on the extent that localized factors such as culture, history, and infrastructure affect both their acceptability and attitudes towards participant payment.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1007/s41649-024-00335-z

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Philosophy
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-5163-3017


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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/029chgv08
Grant:
203132/Z/16/Z
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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/001aqnf71
Grant:
AH/V006819/1


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Asian Bioethics Review More from this journal
Publication date:
2025-05-30
Acceptance date:
2024-11-04
DOI:
EISSN:
1793-9453
ISSN:
1793-8759


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2122513
Local pid:
pubs:2122513
Deposit date:
2025-05-09

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