Abstract:

Background Congenital malformations can manifest as combinations of phenotypes that co-occur more often than expected by chance. In many such cases it has proved difficult to identify a genetic cause. We sought the genetic cause of cardiac, vertebral and renal defects, amongst others, in four unrelated patients. Methods Genomic sequencing was used to identify potentially pathogenic gene variants in four families. The variants were functionally tested using i... Expand abstract

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Publication status:

Published

Peer review status:

Peer reviewed

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