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Journal article : Review

Dissecting the heritable risk of breast cancer: from statistical methods to susceptibility genes

Abstract:
Decades of research have shown that rare highly penetrant mutations can promote tumorigenesis, but it is still unclear whether variants observed at high-frequency in the broader population could modulate the risk of developing cancer. Genome-wide Association Studies (GWAS) have generated a wealth of data linking single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to increased cancer risk, but the effect of these mutations are usually subtle, leaving most of cancer heritability unexplained. Understanding the role of high-frequency mutations in cancer can provide new intervention points for early diagnostics, patient stratification and treatment in malignancies with high prevalence, such as breast cancer. Here we review state-of-the-art methods to study cancer heritability using GWAS data and provide an updated map of breast cancer susceptibility loci at the SNP and gene level.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1016/j.semcancer.2020.06.001

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Sub department:
Oncology
Oxford college:
St Hugh's College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-1376-8409
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Oncology
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Elsevier
Journal:
Seminars in Cancer Biology More from this journal
Volume:
72
Pages:
175-184
Publication date:
2020-06-19
Acceptance date:
2020-06-02
DOI:
EISSN:
1096-3650
ISSN:
1044-579X
Pmid:
32569822


Language:
English
Keywords:
Subtype:
Review
Pubs id:
1116341
Local pid:
pubs:1116341
Deposit date:
2020-08-20

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