Journal article icon

Journal article

Form, time, and the 'First English Sonnet'

Abstract:
The earliest known English poem rhyming ababcdcdefefgg appears within John Metham’s 1448/9 romance Amoryus and Cleopes. However, scholarship cannot easily claim Metham’s lyric as “the first English sonnet”: contrary to past suggestions, available historical and manuscript evidence indicates that he did not intentionally create it as a sonnet, but rather composed in the form accidentally. This inset lyric’s rhyme scheme therefore represents, possibly uniquely in English, sonnet form without the sonnet tradition. Despite this isolation, however, attentive reading shows that the lyric achieves certain effects very like those produced by later English sonnets. The common features underpinning these effects even in a text not knowingly written as a sonnet might help criticism isolate factors which constitute form’s essence or quiddity.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

Actions


Access Document


Files:
Publisher copy:
10.5325/chaucerrev.56.3.0193

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Sub department:
English Faculty
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Penn State University Press
Journal:
Chaucer Review More from this journal
Volume:
56
Issue:
3
Pages:
193-224
Publication date:
2021-07-02
Acceptance date:
2020-11-28
DOI:
EISSN:
1528-4204
ISSN:
0009-2002


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1147087
Local pid:
pubs:1147087
Deposit date:
2020-11-28

Terms of use



Views and Downloads






If you are the owner of this record, you can report an update to it here: Report update to this record

TO TOP