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Beta galactosidases in Arabidopsis and tomato - a mini review

Abstract:
Beta galactosidases (BGALs) are glycosyl hydrolases that remove terminal β-d-galactosyl residues from β-D-galactosides. There are 17 predicted BGAL genes in the genomes of both Arabidopsis (BGAL1-17) and tomato (TBG1-17). All tested BGALs have BGAL activity but their distinct expression profiles and ancient phylogenetic separation indicates that these enzymes fulfil diverse, non-redundant roles in plant biology. The majority of these BGALs are predicted to have signal peptide and thought to act during cell wall-related biological processes. Interestingly, deletion of BGAL6 and BGAL10 in Arabidopsis causes reduced mucilage release during seed imbibition and shorter siliques respectively, whereas TBG4 depletion by RNAi decreases in fruit softening in tomato. The majority of plant BGALs remain to be characterized.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1042/BST20150217

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Plant Sciences
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Portland Press
Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions More from this journal
Volume:
44
Issue:
1
Pages:
150-158
Publication date:
2016-02-09
DOI:
EISSN:
1470-8752
ISSN:
0300-5127


Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:607185
UUID:
uuid:d38b38af-8245-4526-9b01-0e4149038aef
Local pid:
pubs:607185
Source identifiers:
607185
Deposit date:
2016-05-06

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