Burden of disease due to amphetamines, cannabis, cocaine, and opioid use disorders in South America, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Castaldelli-Maia, JM; Wang, Y-P; Brunoni, AR; Faro, A; Guimarães, RA; Lucchetti, G; Martorell, M; Moreira, RS; Pacheco-Barrios, K; Rodriguez, JAB; Roever, L; Silva, DAS; Tovani-Palone, MR; Valdez, PR; Zimmermann, IR; Culbreth, GT; Hay, SI; Murray, CJL; Bensenor, IM

Journal article

Burden of disease due to amphetamines, cannabis, cocaine, and opioid use disorders in South America, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Abstract:: Background: South America's substance use profile, poverty, income inequality, and cocaine-supplier role make it a unique place for substance use research. This study investigated the burden of disease attributable to amphetamine use disorder, cannabis use disorder (CAD), cocaine use disorder, and opioid use disorder (OUD) in South America from 1990 to 2019, on the basis of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019.

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Publication status:: Published

Peer review status:: Peer reviewed

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APA Style

Castaldelli-Maia, J. M., Wang, Y.-P., Brunoni, A. R., Faro, A., Guimarães, R. A., Lucchetti, G., Martorell, M., Moreira, R. S., Pacheco-Barrios, K., Rodriguez, J. A. B., Roever, L., Silva, D. A. S., Tovani-Palone, M. R., Valdez, P. R., Zimmermann, I. R., Culbreth, G. T., Hay, S. I., Murray, C. J. L., & Bensenor, I. M. (2023). Burden of disease due to amphetamines, cannabis, cocaine, and opioid use disorders in South America, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Psychiatry, 10(2), 85–97.

MLA Style

Castaldelli-Maia, J. M., et al. “Burden of Disease Due to Amphetamines, Cannabis, Cocaine, and Opioid Use Disorders in South America, 1990–2019: a Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.” Lancet Psychiatry, vol. 10, no. 2, Elsevier, 2023, pp. 85–97.

Chicago Style

Castaldelli-Maia, JM, Y-P Wang, AR Brunoni, A Faro, RA Guimarães, G Lucchetti, M Martorell, et al. 2023. “Burden of Disease Due to Amphetamines, Cannabis, Cocaine, and Opioid Use Disorders in South America, 1990–2019: a Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.” Lancet Psychiatry 10 (2): 85–97.
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