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Tissue-resident B cells orchestrate macrophage polarisation and function

Abstract:
B cells play a central role in humoral immunity but also have antibody-independent functions. Studies to date have focused on B cells in blood and secondary lymphoid organs but whether B cells reside in non-lymphoid organs (NLO) in homeostasis is unknown. Here we identify, using intravenous labeling and parabiosis, a bona-fide tissue-resident B cell population in lung, liver, kidney and urinary bladder, a substantial proportion of which are B-1a cells. Tissue-resident B cells are present in neonatal tissues and also in germ-free mice NLOs, albeit in lower numbers than in specific pathogen-free mice and following co-housing with 'pet-store' mice. They spatially co-localise with macrophages and regulate their polarization and function, promoting an anti-inflammatory phenotype, in-part via interleukin-10 production, with effects on bacterial clearance during urinary tract infection. Thus, our data reveal a critical role for tissue-resident B cells in determining the homeostatic 'inflammatory set-point' of myeloid cells, with important consequences for tissue immunity.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41467-023-42625-4

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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-1048-5251
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-6735-6808
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-8819-2654
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-9061-879X


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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/03x94j517
Grant:
MR/N024907/1
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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/0439y7842
Grant:
EP/P020259/1


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Nature Communications More from this journal
Volume:
14
Issue:
1
Article number:
7081
Place of publication:
England
Publication date:
2023-11-04
Acceptance date:
2023-10-17
DOI:
EISSN:
2041-1723
Pmid:
37925420


Language:
English
Pubs id:
1561132
Local pid:
pubs:1561132
Deposit date:
2024-06-26

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