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As Low As Reasonably Practicable (ALARP), a moral model for clinical risk management in the setting of technology dependence

Abstract:
Children dependent upon life-prolonging medical technology are often subject to a constant background risk of sudden death or catastrophic complications. Such children can be cared for in hospital, in an intensive care environment with highly trained nurses and doctors able to deliver specialised, life-saving care immediately. However, remaining in hospital, when life expectancy is limited can considered to be a harm in of itself. Discharge home offers the possibility for an improved quality of life for the child and her family but comes with significant medical risks. When making decisions for children, two ethical models predominate, the promotion of the child's best interests or the avoidance of harm. However, in some circumstances, particularly for children with life-limiting and / or life-threatening illness, all options may be associated with risk. There are no good options, only potentially harmful choices. In this paper we explore decisions made by one family in such circumstances. We describe a model adopted from risk management programmes beyond medicine, that offers a potential framework for identifying risks to the child that are morally permissible. Some risks and harms to a child, not ordinarily permitted, may be acceptable when undertaken in the pursuit of a specified desired good, so long as they are As Low as Reasonably Practicable.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1136/jme-2023-109111

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Philosophy Faculty
Oxford college:
Jesus; Merton College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-3958-8633



Publisher:
BMJ Publishing Group
Journal:
Journal of Medical Ethics More from this journal
Volume:
50
Issue:
10
Pages:
712-715
Publication date:
2023-12-19
Acceptance date:
2023-11-19
DOI:
EISSN:
1473-4257
ISSN:
0306-6800


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1573576
Local pid:
pubs:1573576
Deposit date:
2023-11-29

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