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Journal article

The development of human social learning across seven societies

Abstract:
Social information use is a pivotal characteristic of the human species. Avoiding the cost of individual exploration, social learning confers substantial fitness benefits under a wide variety of environmental conditions, especially when the process is governed by biases toward relative superiority (e.g., experts, the majority). Here, we examine the development of social information use in children aged 4-14 years (n = 605) across seven societies in a standardised social learning task. We measured two key aspects of social information use: general reliance on social information and majority preference. We show that the extent to which children rely on social information depends on children's cultural background. The extent of children's majority preference also varies cross-culturally, but in contrast to social information use, the ontogeny of majority preference follows a U-shaped trajectory across all societies. Our results demonstrate both cultural continuity and diversity in the realm of human social learning.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41467-018-04468-2

Authors


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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-7729-2182
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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
SAME
Sub department:
Social & Cultural Anthropology
Oxford college:
Wadham College
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Journal:
Nature Communications More from this journal
Volume:
9
Issue:
1
Pages:
2076
Publication date:
2018-05-25
Acceptance date:
2018-05-03
DOI:
EISSN:
2041-1723
ISSN:
2041-1723
Pmid:
29802252


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:854571
UUID:
uuid:b7081429-1f91-400e-bb37-a3fc887a3686
Local pid:
pubs:854571
Source identifiers:
854571
Deposit date:
2018-06-14

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