Journal article
Explaining the rise of moralizing religions: A test of competing hypotheses using the Seshat databank
- Abstract:
- The causes, consequences, and timing of the rise of moralizing religions in world history have been the focus of intense debate. Progress has been limited by the availability of quantitative data to test competing theories, by divergent ideas regarding both predictor and outcomes variables, and by differences of opinion over methodology. To address all these problems, we utilize Seshat: Global History Databank, a large storehouse of information designed to test theories concerning the evolutionary drivers of social complexity. In addition to the Big Gods hypothesis, which proposes that moralizing religion contributed to the success of increasingly large-scale complex societies, we consider the role of warfare, animal husbandry, and agricultural productivity in the rise of moralizing religions. Using a broad range of new measures of belief in moralizing supernatural punishment, we find strong support for previous research showing that such beliefs did not drive the rise of social complexity. By contrast, our analyses indicate that intergroup warfare, supported by resource availability, played a major role in the evolution of both social complexity and moralizing religions. Thus, the correlation between social complexity and moralizing religion seems to result from shared evolutionary drivers, rather than from direct causal relationships between these two variables.
- Publication status:
- Published
- Peer review status:
- Peer reviewed
Actions
Access Document
- Files:
-
-
(Preview, Version of record, pdf, 3.5MB, Terms of use)
-
(Preview, Supplementary materials, pdf, 466.0KB, Terms of use)
-
- Publisher copy:
- 10.1080/2153599X.2022.2065345
Authors
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Journal:
- Religion, Brain and Behavior More from this journal
- Volume:
- 13
- Issue:
- 2
- Pages:
- 167-194
- Publication date:
- 2022-06-30
- Acceptance date:
- 2021-10-10
- DOI:
- EISSN:
-
2153-5981
- ISSN:
-
2153-599X
- Language:
-
English
- Keywords:
- Pubs id:
-
1212155
- Local pid:
-
pubs:1212155
- Deposit date:
-
2021-11-25
Terms of use
- Copyright holder:
- Turchin et al.
- Copyright date:
- 2022
- Rights statement:
- © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis GroupThis is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/),which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which thisarticle has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.
- Licence:
- CC Attribution (CC BY)
If you are the owner of this record, you can report an update to it here: Report update to this record