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Understanding psychosis complexity through a syndemic framework: a systematic review

Abstract:
Psychotic conditions pose significant challenges due to their complex aetiology and impact on individuals and communities. Syndemic theory offers a promising framework to understand the interconnectedness of various health and social problems in the context of psychosis. This systematic review aims to examine existing literature on testing whether psychosis is better understood as a component of a syndemic. We conducted a systematic search of 7 databases, resulting in the inclusion of five original articles. Findings from these studies indicate a syndemic characterized by the coexistence of various health and social conditions, are associated with a greater risk of psychosis, adverse health outcomes, and disparities, especially among ethnic minorities and deprived populations. This review underscores the compelling need for a new paradigm and datasets that can investigate how psychosis emerges in the context of a syndemic, ultimately guiding more effective preventive and care interventions as well as policies to improve the health of marginalised communities living in precarity.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105614

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Psychiatry
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
GLAM
Department:
Science and Medicine Subject Area
Sub department:
Health Care Libraries
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Psychiatry
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-8876-4595
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
GLAM
Department:
Science and Medicine Subject Area
Sub department:
Health Care Libraries
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Psychiatry
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Elsevier
Journal:
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews More from this journal
Volume:
159
Article number:
105614
Publication date:
2024-03-02
Acceptance date:
2024-02-29
DOI:
EISSN:
1873-7528
ISSN:
0149-7634


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1667363
Local pid:
pubs:1667363
Deposit date:
2024-03-01

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