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Structural basis for substrate specificity and regulation of nucleotide sugar transporters in the lipid bilayer

Abstract:
Nucleotide sugars are the activated form of monosaccharides used by glycosyltransferases during glycosylation. In eukaryotes the SLC35 family of solute carriers are responsible for their selective uptake into the Endoplasmic Reticulum or Golgi apparatus. The structure of the yeast GDP-mannose transporter, Vrg4, revealed a requirement for short chain lipids and a marked difference in transport rate between the nucleotide sugar and nucleoside monophosphate, suggesting a complex network of regulatory elements control transport into these organelles. Here we report the crystal structure of the GMP bound complex of Vrg4, revealing the molecular basis for GMP recognition and transport. Molecular dynamics, combined with biochemical analysis, reveal a lipid mediated dimer interface and mechanism for coordinating structural rearrangements during transport. Together these results provide further insight into how SLC35 family transporters function within the secretory pathway and sheds light onto the role that membrane lipids play in regulating transport across the membrane.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41467-019-12673-w

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
Medical Sciences Division
Department:
Biochemistry
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-2964-2720
More by this author
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-8800-7669
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Biochemistry
Oxford college:
Christ Church
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-7432-2270


Publisher:
Nature Research
Journal:
Nature Communications More from this journal
Volume:
10
Article number:
4657
Publication date:
2019-10-11
Acceptance date:
2019-09-24
DOI:
EISSN:
2041-1723
Pmid:
31604945


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:1063277
UUID:
uuid:9fa820c8-9dc9-44ee-9fd4-91045d23713e
Local pid:
pubs:1063277
Source identifiers:
1063277
Deposit date:
2019-11-14

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