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Climate change as a driver of food insecurity in the 2007 Lesotho-South Africa drought

Abstract:
Climate-induced food production shocks, like droughts, can cause food shortages and price spikes, leading to food insecurity. In 2007, a synchronous crop failure in Lesotho and South Africa—Lesotho’s sole trading partner—led to a period of severe food insecurity in Lesotho. Here, we use extreme event attribution to assess the role of climate change in exacerbating this drought, going on to evaluate sensitivity of synchronous crop failures to climate change and its implications for food security in Lesotho. Climate change was found to be a critical driver that led to the 2007 crisis in Lesotho, aggravating an ongoing decline in food production in the country. We show how a fragile agricultural system in combination with a large trade-dependency on a climatically connected trading partner can lead to a nonlinear response to climate change, which is essential information for building a climate-resilient food-supply system now and in the future.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Files:
Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41598-021-83375-x

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
SOGE
Oxford college:
Keble College
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
SOGE
Sub department:
Environmental Change Institute
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-8166-5917


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Scientific Reports More from this journal
Volume:
11
Article number:
3852
Publication date:
2021-02-16
Acceptance date:
2021-01-28
DOI:
EISSN:
2045-2322


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1162200
Local pid:
pubs:1162200
Deposit date:
2021-02-25

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