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High-resolution population estimation using household survey data and building footprints

Abstract:
The national census is an essential data source to support decision-making in many areas of public interest. However, this data may become outdated during the intercensal period, which can stretch up to several decades. In this study, we develop a Bayesian hierarchical model leveraging recent household surveys and building footprints to produce up-to-date population estimates. We estimate population totals and age and sex breakdowns with associated uncertainty measures within grid cells of approximately 100 m in five provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a country where the last census was completed in 1984. The model exhibits a very good fit, with an R2 value of 0.79 for out-of-sample predictions of population totals at the microcensus-cluster level and 1.00 for age and sex proportions at the province level. This work confirms the benefits of combining household surveys and building footprints for high-resolution population estimation in countries with outdated censuses.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41467-022-29094-x

Authors


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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-4078-8221
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-8176-092X
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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Sociology
Role:
Author
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-2415-9895
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-0828-6974


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Nature Communications More from this journal
Volume:
13
Article number:
1330
Publication date:
2022-03-14
Acceptance date:
2022-02-23
DOI:
EISSN:
2041-1723


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1276595
Local pid:
pubs:1276595
Deposit date:
2022-09-01

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