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Does suppression of oscillatory synchronisation mediate some of the therapeutic effects of DBS in patients with Parkinson's disease?

Abstract:
There is growing evidence for exaggerated oscillatory neuronal synchronisation in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). In particular, oscillations at around 20 Hz, in the so-called beta frequency band, relate to the cardinal symptoms of bradykinesia and rigidity. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) can significantly improve these motor impairments. Recent evidence has demonstrated reduction of beta oscillations concurrent with alleviation of PD motor symptoms, raising the possibility that suppression of aberrant activity may mediate the effects of DBS. Here we review the evidence supporting suppression of pathological oscillations during stimulation and discuss how this might underlie the efficacy of DBS. We also consider how beta activity may provide a feedback signal suitable for next generation closed-loop and intelligent stimulators.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.3389/fnint.2012.00047

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
RDM
Sub department:
Weatherall Insti. of Molecular Medicine
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Frontiers Media
Journal:
Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience More from this journal
Volume:
6
Issue:
July 2012
Pages:
47
Publication date:
2012-07-10
Acceptance date:
2012-06-25
DOI:
EISSN:
1662-5145
ISSN:
1662-5145


Language:
English
Keywords:
UUID:
uuid:7e07d259-f69b-43c1-9492-94b9326500c6
Local pid:
pubs:342481
Source identifiers:
342481
Deposit date:
2014-06-24

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