Journal article
Does suppression of oscillatory synchronisation mediate some of the therapeutic effects of DBS in patients with Parkinson's disease?
- Abstract:
- There is growing evidence for exaggerated oscillatory neuronal synchronisation in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). In particular, oscillations at around 20 Hz, in the so-called beta frequency band, relate to the cardinal symptoms of bradykinesia and rigidity. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) can significantly improve these motor impairments. Recent evidence has demonstrated reduction of beta oscillations concurrent with alleviation of PD motor symptoms, raising the possibility that suppression of aberrant activity may mediate the effects of DBS. Here we review the evidence supporting suppression of pathological oscillations during stimulation and discuss how this might underlie the efficacy of DBS. We also consider how beta activity may provide a feedback signal suitable for next generation closed-loop and intelligent stimulators.
- Publication status:
- Published
- Peer review status:
- Peer reviewed
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(Preview, Version of record, pdf, 575.8KB, Terms of use)
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- Publisher copy:
- 10.3389/fnint.2012.00047
Authors
- Publisher:
- Frontiers Media
- Journal:
- Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience More from this journal
- Volume:
- 6
- Issue:
- July 2012
- Pages:
- 47
- Publication date:
- 2012-07-10
- Acceptance date:
- 2012-06-25
- DOI:
- EISSN:
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1662-5145
- ISSN:
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1662-5145
- Language:
-
English
- Keywords:
- UUID:
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uuid:7e07d259-f69b-43c1-9492-94b9326500c6
- Local pid:
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pubs:342481
- Source identifiers:
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342481
- Deposit date:
-
2014-06-24
Terms of use
- Copyright holder:
- Eusebio, et al
- Copyright date:
- 2012
- Notes:
- Copyright © 2012 Eusebio, Cagnan and Brown. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in other forums, provided the original authors and source are credited and subject to any copyright notices concerning any third-party graphics etc.
- Licence:
- CC Attribution (CC BY)
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