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Surface forces and structure in a water-in-salt electrolyte

Abstract:
Water-in-salt electrolytes are a fascinating new class of highly concentrated aqueous solutions with wide electrochemical stability windows that make them viable as aqueous battery electrolytes. However, the high ion concentration of water-in-salt electrolytes means that these systems are poorly understood when compared to more dilute electrolyte solutions. Here, we present direct surface force measurements across thin films of a water-in-salt electrolyte at several concentrations. We find that the electrolyte adopts a layered structure at charged interfaces composed of a nanostructure of a hydrated cation and nonaqueous anion-rich domains. These observations will aid in the interpretation of capacitance and double-layer behavior of water-in-salt electrolytes with consequences for their use in energy storage devices.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c03718

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Chemistry
Sub department:
Physical & Theoretical Chem
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Chemistry
Sub department:
Physical & Theoretical Chem
Role:
Author


Publisher:
American Chemical Society
Journal:
Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters More from this journal
Volume:
12
Issue:
6
Pages:
1702–1707
Publication date:
2021-02-09
Acceptance date:
2021-02-03
DOI:
EISSN:
1948-7185


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1160063
Local pid:
pubs:1160063
Deposit date:
2021-02-05

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