A comparison of prostate cancer survival in England, Norway and Sweden: a population-based study.

Journal article

PURPOSE: The objective of the study was to compare patterns of survival 2001-2004 in prostate cancer patients from England, Norway and Sweden in relation to age and period of follow-up. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Excess mortality in men with prostate cancer was estimated using nation-wide cancer register data using a period approach for relative survival. 179,112 men in England, 23,192 in Norway and 59,697 in Sweden were included. RESULTS: In all age groups, England had the lowest survival, particularly so among men aged 80+. Overall age-standardised five-year survival was 76.4%, 80.3% and 83.0% for England, Norway and Sweden, respectively. The majority of the excess deaths in England were confined to the first year of follow-up. CONCLUSION: The results indicate that a small but important group of older patients present at a late stage and succumb early to their cancers, possibly in combination with severe comorbidity, and this situation is more common in England than in Norway or Sweden.

Authors: Holmberg, L; Robinson, D; Sandin, F; Bray, F; Linklater, K

• Publication status: Published
• Journal: Cancer epidemiology
• Volume: 36
• Issue: 1
• Pages: e7-12
• Publication date: 2012-02-01
• DOI: 10.1016/j.canep.2011.08.001
• EISSN: 1877-783X
• ISSN: 1877-7821
• Language: English
• Keywords: Mass Screening; Prostatic Neoplasms; Sweden; Public Health Practice; Norway; Aged; Survival Rate; Humans; Aged, 80 and over; Male; England