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Inclusion of a dual signal sequence enhances the immunogenicity of a novel viral vectored vaccine against the capsular group B meningococcus

Abstract:
Background Disease caused by the capsular group B meningococcus (MenB) is the leading cause of infectious death in UK infants. A novel adenovirus-based vaccine encoding the MenB factor H binding protein (fHbp) with an N-terminal dual signal sequence induces high titres of protective antibody after a single dose in mice. A panel of N-terminal signal sequence variants were created to assess the contribution of components of this sequence to transgene expression kinetics of the encoded antigen from mammalian cells and the resultant effect on immunogenicity of fHbp.
Results The full-length signal sequence (FL SS) resulted in superior early antigen expression compared with the panel of variants, as measured by flow cytometry and confocal imaging, and supported higher bactericidal antibody levels against the expressed antigen in mouse sera < 6 weeks post-immunisation than the licensed four component MenB vaccine. The FL SS also significantly increased antigen-specific T cell responses against other adenovirus-encoded bacterial antigens in mice.
Conclusions These findings demonstrate that the FL SS enhances immunogenicity of the encoded antigen, supporting its inclusion in other viral vectored bacterial antigen transgenes.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1186/s13578-022-00809-3

Authors


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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-9456-5712
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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Paediatrics
Oxford college:
St Cross College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-7361-719X


Publisher:
BioMed Central
Journal:
Cell and Bioscience More from this journal
Volume:
12
Issue:
1
Article number:
86
Publication date:
2022-06-11
Acceptance date:
2022-05-09
DOI:
EISSN:
2045-3701
Pmid:
35690803


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1264805
Local pid:
pubs:1264805
Deposit date:
2022-07-04

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