Journal article icon

Journal article

Parallel sequencing of porA reveals a complex pattern of Campylobacter genotypes that differs between broiler and broiler breeder chickens

Abstract:
Chicken meat represents an important source of Campylobacter infections of humans world-wide. A better understanding of Campylobacter epidemiology in commercial chicken flocks will facilitate the development of more effective intervention strategies. We developed a gene-specific parallel sequencing approach that efficiently indicated genetic diversity in farm-derived samples and revealed Campylobacter genotypes that would not be detected using microbiological culture. Parallel sequencing of the porA nucleotide fragment identified a different pattern of diversity in broiler flocks compared with broiler-breeder flocks at both individual bird and flock levels. Amongst the flocks tested, broiler flocks and individual birds were dominated by one or two porA fragment types whereas co-dominance with up to six porA fragment types was evident in breeder birds. A high proportion (83.6–93.3%) of porA variants were shared between broiler and breeder flocks. The porA-based diversity profiling could be a useful addition to the repertoire of tools employed to attribute potential sources of contamination for broiler flocks, including the environment, wild animals or other chickens. This approach can be extended to include other loci within Campylobacter and developed for molecular epidemiology studies of other bacterial species.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

Actions


Access Document


Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41598-019-42207-9

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Zoology
Oxford college:
Hertford College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-6321-5138


Publisher:
Nature Research
Journal:
Scientific Reports More from this journal
Volume:
9
Article number:
6204
Publication date:
2019-04-17
Acceptance date:
2019-03-07
DOI:
ISSN:
2045-2322


Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:981409
UUID:
uuid:64deebf6-8b36-477d-a67d-f858db7fcd87
Local pid:
pubs:981409
Deposit date:
2019-03-12

Terms of use



Views and Downloads






If you are the owner of this record, you can report an update to it here: Report update to this record

TO TOP