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Mitophagy plays a central role in mitochondrial ageing

Abstract:
The mechanisms underlying ageing have been discussed for decades, and advances in molecular and cell biology of the last three decades have accelerated research in this area. Over this period, it has become clear that mitochondrial function, which plays a major role in many cellular pathways from ATP production to nuclear gene expression and epigenetics alterations, declines with age. The emerging concepts suggest novel mechanisms, involving mtDNA quality, mitochondrial dynamics or mitochondrial quality control. In this review, we discuss the impact of mitochondria in the ageing process, the role of mitochondria in reactive oxygen species production, in nuclear gene expression, the accumulation of mtDNA damage and the importance of mitochondrial dynamics and recycling. Declining mitophagy (mitochondrial quality control) may be an important component of human ageing.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1007/s00335-016-9651-x

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Women's and Reproductive Health
Role:
Author
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Department:
Default/Not Applicable
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Springer Verlag
Journal:
Mammalian Genome More from this journal
Issue:
7-8
Publication date:
2016-06-28
Acceptance date:
2016-05-24
DOI:
ISSN:
1432-1777 and 0938-8990


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:631063
UUID:
uuid:61d50466-fbdf-4d31-a64d-f37d2c5948e4
Local pid:
pubs:631063
Source identifiers:
631063
Deposit date:
2016-08-15

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