Journal article
A detergent-free strategy for the reconstitution of active enzyme complexes from native biological membranes into nanoscale discs
- Abstract:
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Background: The reconstitution of membrane proteins and complexes into nanoscale lipid bilayer structures has contributed significantly to biochemical and biophysical analyses. Current methods for performing such reconstitutions entail an initial detergent-mediated step to solubilize and isolate membrane proteins. Exposure to detergents, however, can destabilize many membrane proteins and result in a loss of function. Amphipathic copolymers have recently been used to stabilize membrane protei...
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- Publication status:
- Published
- Peer review status:
- Peer reviewed
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(Version of record, bin, 360.2KB)
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(Version of record, pdf, 1.4MB)
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- Publisher copy:
- 10.1186/1472-6750-13-41
Authors
Funding
+ Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
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Funding agency for:
Watts, A
Bibliographic Details
- Publisher:
- BioMed Central Publisher's website
- Journal:
- BMC Biotechnology Journal website
- Volume:
- 13
- Issue:
- 1
- Article number:
- 41
- Publication date:
- 2013-01-01
- DOI:
- EISSN:
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1472-6750
- ISSN:
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1472-6750
- Source identifiers:
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413522
Item Description
- Language:
- English
- Keywords:
- Pubs id:
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pubs:413522
- UUID:
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uuid:58200249-f503-4b2f-a746-7103bc816539
- Local pid:
- pubs:413522
- Deposit date:
- 2013-11-17
Terms of use
- Copyright holder:
- Long et al
- Copyright date:
- 2013
- Notes:
-
176ZE Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:51
Background: The reconstitution of membrane proteins and complexes into nanoscale lipid bilayer structures has contributed significantly to biochemical and biophysical analyses. Current methods for performing such reconstitutions entail an initial detergent-mediated step to solubilize and isolate membrane proteins. Exposure to detergents, however, can destabilize many membrane proteins and result in a loss of function. Amphipathic copolymers have recently been used to stabilize membrane proteins and complexes following suitable detergent extraction. However, the ability of these copolymers to extract proteins directly from native lipid bilayers for subsequent reconstitution and characterization has not been explored. Results: The styrene-maleic acid (SMA) copolymer effectively solubilized membranes of isolated mitochondria and extracted protein complexes. Membrane complexes were reconstituted into polymer-bound nanoscale discs along with endogenous lipids. Using respiratory Complex IV as a model, these particles were shown to maintain the enzymatic activity of multicomponent electron transporting complexes. Conclusions: We report a novel process for reconstituting fully operational protein complexes directly from cellular membranes into nanoscale lipid bilayers using the SMA copolymer. This facile, single-step strategy obviates the requirement for detergents and yields membrane complexes suitable for structural and functional studies. © 2013 Long et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
- Licence:
- CC Attribution (CC BY)
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