Snake venom ophthalmia and blindness caused by the spitting cobra (Naja nigricollis) in Nigeria.

Warrell, DA; Ormerod, LD

Abstract:

Venom entered the eyes of 9 patients spat at by the spitting cobra, Naja nigricollis. In 5 the only effect was a simple conjunctivitis but 4 had corneal ulceration, 1 developed anterior uveitis indicating absorption of venom in the anterior chamber, and 2 were permanently blinded. Treatment of this rare emergency is discussed: immediate irrigation of the eye with water, careful examination for corneal abrasion, and prevention of secondary infection are recommended. The value of local specific antivenom is unproven.

Publication status:

Published

Actions

Email

Email this record

Send the bibliographic details of this record to your email address.

Your Email
Please enter the email address that the record information will be sent to.

-
Your message (optional)
Please add any additional information to be included within the email.
Cite

Cite this record

APA Style

Warrell, D. A., & Ormerod, L. D. (1976). Snake venom ophthalmia and blindness caused by the spitting cobra (Naja nigricollis) in Nigeria. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 25(3), 525–529.

MLA Style

Warrell, D. A., and L. D. Ormerod. “Snake Venom Ophthalmia and Blindness Caused by the Spitting Cobra (Naja Nigricollis) in Nigeria.” The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol. 25, no. 3, 1976, pp. 525–29.

Chicago Style

Warrell, DA, and LD Ormerod. 1976. “Snake Venom Ophthalmia and Blindness Caused by the Spitting Cobra (Naja Nigricollis) in Nigeria.” The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 25 (3): 525–29.
Tweet
Print