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Korean expansion and decline from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century: A view suggested by Adam Smith

Abstract:
The first price runs for Korean rice help us develop a Smithian physiocratic model to explain the low, stable prices of the eighteenth century and the rising, volatile prices of the nineteenth. Ownership rights provided incentives, and productivity after 1600 exceeded subsistence to achieve rural commercialization. Infrastructure investment from the late seventeenth century promoted development and prosperity, but declining investment, dysfunctional institutions, bad weather, and a population crash pushed the economy towards subsistence in the nineteenth. Decline saw rice monoculture, inflation, and price volatility even before imperialism's impact. Parallels with China suggest an "East Asian" premodern agricultural model. © 2008 The Economic History Association.
Publication status:
Published

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Publisher copy:
10.1017/S0022050708000089

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Oriental Studies Faculty
Role:
Author


Journal:
JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC HISTORY More from this journal
Volume:
68
Issue:
1
Pages:
244-282
Publication date:
2008-03-01
DOI:
EISSN:
1471-6372
ISSN:
0022-0507


Language:
English
Pubs id:
pubs:145053
UUID:
uuid:5231265b-082c-45df-a5e1-471fd6ea09be
Local pid:
pubs:145053
Source identifiers:
145053
Deposit date:
2012-12-19

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