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Novel MMC control for active balancing and minimum ripple current in series-connected battery strings

Abstract:

The performance of a string of series-connected batteries is typically restricted by the worst battery cell in the string and a single failure point will render the entire string unusable. To address these issues, we present a decentralised battery management system based on a modular multilevel converter (MMC) with a distributed inductor. This novel MMC design enables each MMC cell to operate autonomously, without central control, by sensing the local inductor voltage. Batteries are loaded with a current proportional to their capacity, and the MMC cells also work together to minimize the output ripple voltage of the full series stack. We show experimentally that the novel decentralized controller implemented in each MMC cell can reduce the output voltage ripple by 69%. We also give an extensive theoretical analysis of the waveforms produced by the MMC using Fourier decomposition. This analysis has applications in all modular multilevel converters.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Reviewed (other)

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Publisher copy:
10.1109/EPE.2015.7309236

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Engineering Science
Role:
Author


Publisher:
IEEE
Journal:
Power Electronics and Applications, European Conference on More from this journal
Publication date:
2015-10-29
Acceptance date:
2015-07-17
Event location:
Geneva, Switzerland
DOI:
ISBN:
9789075815221


Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:616161
UUID:
uuid:449fe406-c898-45ce-9e36-39e731ad7d4e
Local pid:
pubs:616161
Source identifiers:
616161
Deposit date:
2016-04-17

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