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Journal article

Superior memory efficiency of quantum devices for the simulation of continuous-time stochastic processes

Abstract:
Continuous-time stochastic processes pervade everyday experience, and the simulation of models of these processes is of great utility. Classical models of systems operating in continuous-time must typically track an unbounded amount of information about past behaviour, even for relatively simple models, enforcing limits on precision due to the finite memory of the machine. However, quantum machines can require less information about the past than even their optimal classical counterparts to simulate the future of discrete-time processes, and we demonstrate that this advantage extends to the continuous-time regime. Moreover, we show that this reduction in the memory requirement can be unboundedly large, allowing for arbitrary precision even with a finite quantum memory. We provide a systematic method for finding superior quantum constructions, and a protocol for analogue simulation of continuous-time renewal processes with a quantum machine.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41534-018-0064-4

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Particle Physics
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Journal:
npj Quantum Information More from this journal
Volume:
4
Pages:
18
Publication date:
2018-03-01
Acceptance date:
2018-01-19
DOI:
EISSN:
2056-6387


Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:833429
UUID:
uuid:401ee93c-9417-4f88-9e2b-7391ebd8a34b
Local pid:
pubs:833429
Source identifiers:
833429
Deposit date:
2018-04-04

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