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Journal article

Non-cooperative and cooperative climate policies with anticipated breakthrough technology

Abstract:
Global warming can be curbed by pricing carbon emissions and thus substituting fossil fuel with renewable energy consumption. Breakthrough technologies (e.g., fusion energy) can reduce the cost of such policies. However, the chance of such a technology coming to market depends on investment. We model breakthroughs as an irreversible tipping point in a multi-country world, with different degrees of international cooperation. We show that international spill-over effects of R&D; in carbon-free technologies lead to double free-riding, strategic over-pollution and underinvestment in green R&D;, thus making climate change mitigation more difficult. We also show how the demand structure determines whether carbon pricing and R&D; policies are substitutes or complements.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1016/j.jeem.2018.04.001

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Economics
Sub department:
OxCarre
Oxford college:
New College
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Elsevier
Journal:
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management More from this journal
Volume:
97
Pages:
42-66
Publication date:
2018-04-03
Acceptance date:
2018-04-02
DOI:
EISSN:
1096-0449
ISSN:
0095-0696


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:853774
UUID:
uuid:358cd6a7-1bd0-4c63-a2dc-bd0afd8e0c45
Local pid:
pubs:853774
Source identifiers:
853774
Deposit date:
2019-05-16

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