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Journal article

Reassessment of antibody-based detection of the murine T cell GLP-1 receptor

Abstract:

Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists exhibit anti-inflammatory actions, yet the importance of direct immune cell GLP-1R signaling remains uncertain. Although T cells respond to GLP-1, low receptor abundance and suboptimal antisera complicate efforts to characterize immune cell GLP-1R signaling. Here, we evaluate three frequently utilized GLP-1R antibodies, revealing that one of several antibodies, AGR-021, lack ideal specificity for detecting the GLP-1R in mice. Immunostaining with AGR-021 using tissues from two independent GLP-1R knockout mouse lines reveals persistent immunoreactive signals in GLP-1R-null pancreatic islets. Similarly, flow cytometry using AGR-021 reveals no reduction in AGR-021 immunoreactivity in GLP-1R-null splenic T cells. Moreover, western blotting detects AGR-021-immunoreactive proteins from a GLP-1R-negative cell line and fails to detect immunoreactive GLP-1R of the correct size upon overexpression of the receptor. Our findings reveal caveats governing use of multiple widely used GLP-1R antibodies, reemphasizing the importance of rigorous antibody validation for inferring accurate GLP-1R expression.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1016/j.cmet.2025.06.012

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Radcliffe Department of Medicine
Sub department:
RDM-Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Radcliffe Department of Medicine
Sub department:
RDM-Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism
Oxford college:
Green Templeton College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-8641-8568


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/050rgn017
Grant:
24/0006744
22/0006389
23/0006627
More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/00vqxjy61
Grant:
1-PNF-2025-1623-S-B
More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/03x94j517
Grant:
APP23529
More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/001aqnf71
Grant:
EP/X026833/1


Publisher:
Cell Press
Journal:
Cell Metabolism More from this journal
Volume:
37
Issue:
9
Pages:
1783-1788
Publication date:
2025-09-02
Acceptance date:
2025-06-23
DOI:
EISSN:
1932-7420
ISSN:
1550-4131


Language:
English
Pubs id:
2282602
Local pid:
pubs:2282602
Deposit date:
2025-08-20

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