Elasticity curves describe streamflow sensitivity to precipitation across the entire flow distribution

Anderson, B; Brunner, M; Slater, L; Dadson, S

Journal article

Elasticity curves describe streamflow sensitivity to precipitation across the entire flow distribution

Abstract:: Streamflow elasticity is the ratio of the expected percentage change in streamflow for a 1% change in precipitation; a simple approximation of how responsive a river is to precipitation. Typically estimated for the annual average streamflow, we propose a new concept in which streamflow elasticity is estimated for multiple percentiles across the full range of the streamflow. This “elasticity curve” can then be used to develop a more complete depiction of how streamflow responds to climate. Representing elasticity as a curve which reflects the range of responses across the distribution of streamflow within a given time period, instead of as a single point estimate, provides a novel lens through which we can interpret hydrological behaviour. As an example, we calculate elasticity curves for 805 catchments in the United States and then cluster them according to their shape. This results in three distinct elasticity curve types which characterize the streamflow-precipitation relationship at the annual and seasonal timescales. Through this, we demonstrate that elasticity estimated from the central summary of streamflow, e.g. the annual median, does not provide a complete picture of streamflow sensitivity. Further, we show that elasticity curve shape, i.e. the response of different flow percentiles relative to one another in one catchment, can be interpreted separately from between-catchment variation in the average magnitude of streamflow change associated with a one percent change in precipitation. Finally, we find that available water storage is likely the key control which determines curve shape.

Publication status:: Published

Peer review status:: Peer reviewed

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APA Style

Anderson, B., Brunner, M., Slater, L., & Dadson, S. (2024). Elasticity curves describe streamflow sensitivity to precipitation across the entire flow distribution. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 28(7), 1567–1583.

MLA Style

Anderson, B., et al. “Elasticity Curves Describe Streamflow Sensitivity to Precipitation across the Entire Flow Distribution.” Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, vol. 28, no. 7, European Geosciences Union, 2024, pp. 1567–83.

Chicago Style

Anderson, B, M Brunner, L Slater, and S Dadson. 2024. “Elasticity Curves Describe Streamflow Sensitivity to Precipitation across the Entire Flow Distribution.” Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 28 (7): 1567–83.
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